Ultraviolet Rays :Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays, in the range 10 nm to 400 nm, and energies from 3 eV to 124 eV. It is named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the color violet.
Useful Links :
What is ultra violet light ?
Projects :
What duration of ultra violet radiation kills bacteria ?
Modeling of these rays
What Materials Glow Under a Black or Ultraviolet Light?
Bio-Insecticides And Pesticides :
Bio pesticides and insecticides are biochemical pesticides that are naturally occurring substances that control pests by nontoxic mechanisms. Conventional pesticides, by contrast, are generally synthetic materials that directly kill or inactivate the pests.
An intro to Organic Pesticides
Managing Houseplant pests
The effects of water impurities on plant growth:
It more or less depends on what type of impurities are ? If impure water has harmful chemicals then it will definitely affect growth of the plant. In this project you need to find out about the impurities which harm plants as well as those from which plant started to grow faster.
Useful links :
Is it important for the greenhouse grower
Waste Water Management:
Water is one of the most important asset of human life. Even though there earth is surrounded by 70 % of water, large percentage of human population is facing problem of water shortage. With the help of effective water management we can reduce this problem with some extent.
There are two important ways for water management :
1.Waste Water Management : The process of removing contaminants from waste water and household sewage, both runoff (effluents) and domestic.
2.Industrial Water Management
Useful Links :
Presentation on Sewage Treatment
Water Management Project Video
Pocket guide for first aid:
Major damage can be avoided if proper first aid is given on time. You can create your own first aid book which has all the necessary material required by the patient.
Agriculture :
1. indigenous designs of farm machinery, agricultural implements and practices.
2. issues related to the animal health and food safety
3. ecologically sustainable farming methods
4. innovative/inexpensive/improved/ indigenous technology/conservation and
transport of agricultural and animal products and food materials.
5. rainwater harvesting and storage
6. river water sharing, efficient and equitable use.
7. application of biotechnology, microbiology, genetic engineering for improved and
high yielding varieties.
Read More
How Oil Spills effect the life of Sea Species:
In our life we have seen multiple occurrences of oil spills around us. Most recently world was shaken and shocked with the magnitude of gulf of mexico oil spill. Effect of these spills was not much on humans with respect to animals living there.
More Projects :
Microbial fuel cells
Chemistry
Sterilization of Water using Bleaching Powder:
Disadvantage: Its effect on health is still widely debated.
Bio-Diesel and Bio-Petrol:
Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, propyl or ethyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat (tallow)) with an alcohol.
Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petrodiesel. Biodiesel can also be used as a low carbon alternative to heating oil.
Useful Links :
How Biodiesel Works ?
From the sewage plant ,the promise of bio fuel
Analysis of Organic Fertilizers:
Fertilizer (or fertilizer) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.[1] A recent assessment found that about 40 to 60% of crop yields are attributable to commercial fertilizer use.
Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include manure, slurry, worm castings, peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano.Although the density of nutrients in organic material is comparatively modest, they have many advantages. The majority of nitrogen supplying organic fertilizers contain insoluble nitrogen and act as a slow-release fertilizer. By their nature, organic fertilizers increase physical and biological nutrient storage mechanisms in soils, mitigating risks of over-fertilization. Organic fertilizer nutrient content, solubility, and nutrient release rates are typically much lower than mineral (inorganic) fertilizers
Measuring Solubility of Saturated Solutions
Saturation is the point at which a solution of a substance can dissolve no more of that substance
Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a homogeneous solution of the solute in the solvent. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the used solvent as well as on temperature and pressure.
Study the Setting of Cement
Cement sets when mixed with water by way of a complex series of hydration chemical reactions still only partly understood. The different constituents slowly hydrate and crystallize while the interlocking of their crystals gives to cement its strength. After the initial setting, immersion in warm water will speed up setting. In Portland cement, gypsum is added as a compound preventing cement flash setting. The time it takes for cement to set varies; and can take anywhere from twenty minutes for initial set, to twenty-four hours, or more, for final set.
Some Related Topics on Cements :
Portland Cement Hydration
Environment Consideration on Cement
Use of Waste Plastic in cement Concrete
Measure the Amount of Acetic Acid in Vinegar
Acetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a colorless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Vinegar is an acidic liquid produced from the fermentation of ethanol in a process that yields its key ingredient, acetic acid (ethanoic acid). It also may come in a diluted form. The pH of table vinegar ranges from 2.4 to 3.4[1] (higher if diluted). The acetic acid concentration typically ranges from 4% to 8% by volume for table vinegar[2] and up to 18% for pickling vinegar.
10th grade chemistry projects
I received lot of emails related to school projects of chemistry. I have selected few topics which I am going to discuss in the next few posts.In them I will discuss about the given topics , method of doing them and what is the importance of these experiments in real life.
Redox reactions
Conductance in electrolytic solutions,specific and molar conductivity,variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law(Details click here)
Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis(elementary idea)
Dry cell,Electrolyte cells and galvanic cells ; lead accumulator
EMF of the cell
Standard electrode potential
Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells.Fuel cells,
Corrosion
More Chemistry Projects
Related PDF :
Acetic Acid Content on Vinegar
Concentration of Acetic Acid in Vinegar
Useful Links :
Know more about Acids and Basics
Maths
Statistics
Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.[1][2] It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.
1. Mathematical models related to environment.
2. Mathematical models of heart, brain, kidney, language, bone etc.
3. computer diagnosis of human diseases.
4. probability for the accuracy of calculators and computers.
5. applications of mathematical equations used in understanding various nuclear and
sub-nuclear processes.
6. mathematical models of physical geography such as rotation and revolution of
earth etc.
7. applications of mathematical equations to biological solutions.
8. studies of storage and retrieval techniques for computer systems.
9. statistics and random number problems.
History
History Project Ideas
Geography
Hydrology Projects
Urbanization :
Large number of people are migrating towards the city to find better job. According to one estimate in 2030 around 60 % of world population would live in the city. You can make model of this project where you can show people who are migrating to cities where they are getting good jobs while leaving behind calm and peaceful life of villages.
Global Warming :
You can make project of global warming as well as how it is effecting our earth. If you want, you can explain the factors due to which global warming takes place.
Physics
Trebuchet Project
Bending Light
Working models of production of electrical energy from mechanical sources:
Windmill power Generation System
Water Turbine Power Generation
Solar Power Generator
Design of fuel-efficient or no pollution engines:
Compressed Air Cars
Air Powered Bike
Hydrogen Powered Vehicle
Design of solar heating devices :
Solar Water Heater
Projects Based on Solar Energy :
Solar Energy Projects
Mechanism of extraction, storage and processing of fossil fuels.
Principles and design of solar panels and solar still.
Renewable Energy Projects
Effects of landscaping and architecture on energy consumption.
Methods of heat retention in materials.
Physics Projects
Computer
History of Computers :
This project is for kids of class 7th or 8th. I would be very fascinating for them to know more about computer which they know now and it was when they were not even born. With this experiment they will amaze that how much computer has changed after its invention.
Computer Shop
This project is about shop management , it is very advance topic and would be recommended for 12th grade students. In this project they would made a computer shop software which keeps the data about stocks in the shop, daily sells and things like that.
Travel Agency for Class 12th
C++
Railway Ticket Reservation :
This is a software which is used as ticket windows of railway platforms. They book your ticket and allot seat for you. They need software to do things faster and this software is Railway Ticket Reservation system which keeps data of how many tickets are already booked? how many seats are remaining? what is the cost of ticket and stuff like that.
Periodic Table
Library Management System
More Computer Projects
Maths Project :
Polygon Analysis : Determine a formula that calculates the number of diagonals in a convex polygon in terms of number of sides. Base Difficulty
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