Ultraviolet Rays :Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays, in the range 10 nm to 400 nm, and energies from 3 eV to 124 eV. It is named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the color violet.
Useful Links :What is ultra violet light ?Projects :What duration of ultra violet radiation kills bacteria ?Modeling of these rays
What Materials Glow Under a Black or Ultraviolet Light? Bio-Insecticides And Pesticides : Bio pesticides and insecticides are biochemical pesticides that are naturally occurring substances that control pests by nontoxic mechanisms. Conventional pesticides, by contrast, are generally synthetic materials that directly kill or inactivate the pests.
It more or less depends on what type of impurities are ? If impure water has harmful chemicals then it will definitely affect growth of the plant. In this project you need to find out about the impurities which harm plants as well as those from which plant started to grow faster.
Useful links :Is it important for the greenhouse growerWaste Water Management:Water is one of the most important asset of human life. Even though there earth is surrounded by 70 % of water, large percentage of human population is facing problem of water shortage. With the help of effective water management we can reduce this problem with some extent.
There are two important ways for water management :
1.Waste Water Management : The process of removing contaminants from waste water and household sewage, both runoff (effluents) and domestic.
2.Industrial Water Management
Useful Links : Presentation on Sewage TreatmentWater Management Project Video Pocket guide for first aid: Major damage can be avoided if proper first aid is given on time. You can create your own first aid book which has all the necessary material required by the patient.
Agriculture :1. indigenous designs of farm machinery, agricultural implements and practices.
2. issues related to the animal health and food safety
3. ecologically sustainable farming methods
4. innovative/inexpensive/improved/ indigenous technology/conservation and
transport of agricultural and animal products and food materials.
5. rainwater harvesting and storage
6. river water sharing, efficient and equitable use.
7. application of biotechnology, microbiology, genetic engineering for improved and
high yielding varieties.
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How Oil Spills effect the life of Sea Species:
In our life we have seen multiple occurrences of oil spills around us. Most recently world was shaken and shocked with the magnitude of gulf of mexico oil spill. Effect of these spills was not much on humans with respect to animals living there.
More Projects :
Microbial fuel cellsChemistry Sterilization of Water using Bleaching Powder:
Sodium hypo chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NaClO. Sodium hypo chloride solution, commonly known as bleach or Clorox, is frequently used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent.Sodium hypo chloride has been used for the disinfection of drinking water. A concentration equivalent to about 1 liter of household bleach per 4000 liters of water is used.This process is called Shock Chlorination . Shock chlorination is used in many swimming pools, water wells, springs, and other water sources to reduce the bacterial and algal residue in the water.
Disadvantage: Its effect on health is still widely debated.
Bio-Diesel and Bio-Petrol:
Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, propyl or ethyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat (tallow)) with an alcohol.
Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used alone, or blended with petrodiesel. Biodiesel can also be used as a low carbon alternative to heating oil.
Fertilizer (or fertilizer) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.[1] A recent assessment found that about 40 to 60% of crop yields are attributable to commercial fertilizer use.
Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include manure, slurry, worm castings, peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano.Although the density of nutrients in organic material is comparatively modest, they have many advantages. The majority of nitrogen supplying organic fertilizers contain insoluble nitrogen and act as a slow-release fertilizer. By their nature, organic fertilizers increase physical and biological nutrient storage mechanisms in soils, mitigating risks of over-fertilization. Organic fertilizer nutrient content, solubility, and nutrient release rates are typically much lower than mineral (inorganic) fertilizers
Measuring Solubility of Saturated Solutions
Saturation is the point at which a solution of a substance can dissolve no more of that substance
Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a homogeneous solution of the solute in the solvent. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the used solvent as well as on temperature and pressure.
Study the Setting of Cement
Cement sets when mixed with water by way of a complex series of hydration chemical reactions still only partly understood. The different constituents slowly hydrate and crystallize while the interlocking of their crystals gives to cement its strength. After the initial setting, immersion in warm water will speed up setting. In Portland cement, gypsum is added as a compound preventing cement flash setting. The time it takes for cement to set varies; and can take anywhere from twenty minutes for initial set, to twenty-four hours, or more, for final set.
Some Related Topics on Cements :Portland Cement HydrationEnvironment Consideration on CementUse of Waste Plastic in cement ConcreteMeasure the Amount of Acetic Acid in Vinegar
Acetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a colorless liquid that when undiluted is also called glacial acetic acid. Vinegar is an acidic liquid produced from the fermentation of ethanol in a process that yields its key ingredient, acetic acid (ethanoic acid). It also may come in a diluted form. The pH of table vinegar ranges from 2.4 to 3.4[1] (higher if diluted). The acetic acid concentration typically ranges from 4% to 8% by volume for table vinegar[2] and up to 18% for pickling vinegar.
10th grade chemistry projectsI received lot of emails related to school projects of chemistry. I have selected few topics which I am going to discuss in the next few posts.In them I will discuss about the given topics , method of doing them and what is the importance of these experiments in real life.
Redox reactionsConductance in electrolytic solutions,specific and molar conductivity,variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law(Details
click here)
Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis(elementary idea)
Dry cell,Electrolyte cells and galvanic cells ; lead accumulator
EMF of the cellStandard electrode potential
Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells.Fuel cells,
Corrosion
More Chemistry ProjectsRelated PDF :
Acetic Acid Content on VinegarConcentration of Acetic Acid in VinegarUseful Links :Know more about Acids and Basics MathsStatistics
Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.[1][2] It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.
1. Mathematical models related to environment.
2. Mathematical models of heart, brain, kidney, language, bone etc.
3. computer diagnosis of human diseases.
4. probability for the accuracy of calculators and computers.
5. applications of mathematical equations used in understanding various nuclear and
sub-nuclear processes.
6. mathematical models of physical geography such as rotation and revolution of
earth etc.
7. applications of mathematical equations to biological solutions.
8. studies of storage and retrieval techniques for computer systems.
9. statistics and random number problems.
HistoryHistory Project IdeasGeographyHydrology ProjectsUrbanization :
Large number of people are migrating towards the city to find better job. According to one estimate in 2030 around 60 % of world population would live in the city. You can make model of this project where you can show people who are migrating to cities where they are getting good jobs while leaving behind calm and peaceful life of villages.
Global Warming :
You can make project of global warming as well as how it is effecting our earth. If you want, you can explain the factors due to which global warming takes place.
PhysicsTrebuchet Project Bending LightWorking models of production of electrical energy from mechanical sources:Windmill power Generation SystemWater Turbine Power Generation Solar Power Generator
Design of fuel-efficient or no pollution engines:Compressed Air Cars Air Powered BikeHydrogen Powered VehicleDesign of solar heating devices :
Solar Water HeaterProjects Based on Solar Energy :Solar Energy ProjectsMechanism of extraction, storage and processing of fossil fuels.
Principles and design of solar panels and solar still.
Renewable Energy ProjectsEffects of landscaping and architecture on energy consumption.
Methods of heat retention in materials.
Physics Projects Computer History of Computers :
This project is for kids of class 7th or 8th. I would be very fascinating for them to know more about computer which they know now and it was when they were not even born. With this experiment they will amaze that how much computer has changed after its invention.
Computer Shop
This project is about shop management , it is very advance topic and would be recommended for 12th grade students. In this project they would made a computer shop software which keeps the data about stocks in the shop, daily sells and things like that.
Travel Agency for Class 12thC++
Railway Ticket Reservation :This is a software which is used as ticket windows of railway platforms. They book your ticket and allot seat for you. They need software to do things faster and this software is Railway Ticket Reservation system which keeps data of how many tickets are already booked? how many seats are remaining? what is the cost of ticket and stuff like that.
Periodic TableLibrary Management SystemMore Computer ProjectsMaths Project :
Polygon Analysis : Determine a formula that calculates the number of diagonals in a convex polygon in terms of number of sides. Base Difficulty
In 1919 the physicist Albert Betz showed that for a hypothetical ideal wind-energy extraction machine, the fundamental laws of conservation of mass and energy allowed no more than 16/27 (59.3%) of the kinetic energy of the wind to be captured. According to Betz's law, no turbine can capture more than 59.3 percent of the kinetic energy in wind. The ideal or maximum theoretical efficiency n max (also called power coefficient) of a wind turbine is the ratio of maximum power obtained from the wind to the total power available in the wind. The factor 0.593 is known as Betz's coefficient. It is the maximum fraction of the power in a wind stream that can be extracted.
